Into the wild music Essay Example For Students

Digital Fortress Chapter 31 Free Essays

Susan came back to Node 3. Her discussion with Strathmore had made her undeniably on edge about David’s wellbeing. Her creative mind was going crazy. We will compose a custom exposition test on Computerized Fortress Chapter 31 or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now â€Å"So,† Hale rambled from his terminal. â€Å"What did Strathmore need? A sentimental night alone with his head cryptographer?† Susan overlooked the remark and settled in at her terminal. She composed her protection code and the screen sprung up. The tracer program came into see; it despite everything had not restored any data on North Dakota. Damn, Susan thought. What’s taking such a long time? â€Å"You appear uptight,† Hale said guiltlessly. â€Å"Having issue with your diagnostic?† â€Å"Nothing serious,† she answered. However, Susan wasn’t so sure. The tracer was past due. She thought about whether perhaps she’d committed an error while composing it. She started examining the long queues of LIMBO programming on her screen, scanning for whatever could be holding things up. Robust watched her conceitedly. â€Å"Hey, I intended to ask you,† he wandered. â€Å"What do you make of that unbreakable calculation Ensei Tankado said he was writing?† Susan’s stomach did a flip. She gazed upward. â€Å"Unbreakable algorithm?† She got herself. â€Å"Oh, yeah†¦ I contemplate that.† â€Å"Pretty mind boggling claim.† â€Å"Yeah,† Susan answered, asking why Hale had unexpectedly brought it up. â€Å"I don’t get it, however. Everybody realizes an unbreakable calculation is a numerical impossibility.† Sound grinned. â€Å"Oh, yeah†¦ the Bergofsky Principle.† â€Å"And normal sense,† she snapped. â€Å"Who knows†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Hale murmured significantly. â€Å"There are a bigger number of things in paradise and earth than are longed for in your philosophy.† â€Å"I ask your pardon?† â€Å"Shakespeare,† Hale advertised. â€Å"Hamlet.† â€Å"Read a ton while you were in jail?† Sound laughed. â€Å"Seriously, Susan, did you ever feel that perhaps it is conceivable, that possibly Tankado truly wrote an unbreakable algorithm?† This discussion was making Susan uncomfortable. â€Å"Well, we couldn’t do it.† â€Å"Maybe Tankado’s better than we are.† â€Å"Maybe.† Susan shrugged, faking lack of engagement. â€Å"We compared for a while,† Hale offered coolly. â€Å"Tankado and me. Did you know that?† Susan gazed upward, endeavoring to shroud her stun. â€Å"Really?† â€Å"Yeah. After I revealed the Skipjack calculation, he thought of me-said we were siblings in the worldwide battle for advanced privacy.† Susan could scarcely contain her skepticism. Solidness knows Tankado actually! She gave a valiant effort to look uninterested. Sound went on. â€Å"He complimented me for demonstrating that Skipjack had an indirect access considered it an upset for protection privileges of regular people everywhere throughout the world. You gotta concede, Susan, the indirect access in Skipjack was an insidious play. Perusing the world’s E-mail? On the off chance that you ask me, Strathmore had the right to get caught.† â€Å"Greg,† Susan snapped, battling her indignation, â€Å"that secondary passage was so the NSA could interpret E-mail that undermined this nation’s security.† â€Å"Oh, really?† Hale moaned honestly. â€Å"And sneaking around the normal resident was only a fortunate by-product?† â€Å"We don’t sneak normal residents, and you know it. The FBI can tap phones, however that doesn’t mean they tune in to each call that’s ever made.† â€Å"If they had the labor, they would.† Susan disregarded the comment. â€Å"Governments ought to reserve the option to accumulate data that undermines the normal good.† â€Å"Jesus Christ†-Hale murmured â€Å"you sound like you’ve been conditioned by Strathmore. You know damn well the FBI can’t tune in at whatever point they need they’ve got the chance to get a warrant. A spiked encryption standard would mean the NSA could tune in to anybody, whenever, anywhere.† â€Å"You’re right-as we ought to be capable to!† Susan’s voice was out of nowhere unforgiving. â€Å"If you hadn’t revealed the secondary passage in Skipjack, we’d approach each code we have to break, rather than exactly what TRANSLTR can handle.† â€Å"If I hadn’t found the back door,† Hale contended, â€Å"someone else would have. I spared your butts by revealing it when I did. Would you be able to envision the aftermath if Skipjack had been available for use when the news broke?† â€Å"Either way,† Susan shot back, â€Å"now we’ve got a jumpy EFF who think we set back entryways in all our algorithms.† Solidness asked conceitedly, â€Å"Well, don’t we?† Susan peered toward him briskly. â€Å"Hey,† he stated, easing off, â€Å"the point is unsettled now at any rate. You fabricated TRANSLTR. You’ve got your moment data source. You can peruse what you need, when you need no inquiries posed. You win.† â€Å"Don’t you mean we win? Last I heard, you worked for the NSA.† â€Å"Not for long,† Hale twittered. â€Å"Don’t make promises.† â€Å"I’m genuine. Some time or another I’m escaping here.† â€Å"I’ll be crushed.† At that time, Susan wound up needing to revile Hale for everything that wasn’t going right. She needed to revile him for Digital Fortress, for her issues with David, for the way that she wasn’t in the Smokys-yet none of it was his deficiency. Hale’s just deficiency was that he was disagreeable. Susan should have been the greater individual. It was her duty as head cryptographer to keep the harmony, to instruct. Solidness was youthful and guileless. Susan investigated at him. It was baffling, she thought, that Hale had the ability to be a benefit in Crypto, yet he still hadn’t got a handle on the significance of what the NSA did. â€Å"Greg,† Susan stated, her voice peaceful and controlled, â€Å"I’m under a ton of weight today. I simply get irritated when you talk about the NSA like we’re an innovative unwelcome voyeur. This association was established for one reason to ensure the security of this country. That may include shaking a couple of trees and searching for the rotten ones now and again. I figure most residents would readily forfeit some security to realize that the trouble makers can’t move unchecked.† Robust said nothing. â€Å"Sooner or later,† Susan contended, â€Å"the individuals of this country need to put their trust some place. There’s a great deal of good out there-however there’s additionally a ton of awful blended in. Somebody must have access to every last bit of it and separate the privilege from wrong. That’s our activity. That’s our obligation. In any case, there is a slight door isolating popular government from political agitation. The NSA watches that gate.† Solidness gestured attentively. â€Å"Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?† Susan looked baffled. â€Å"It’s Latin,† Hale said. â€Å"From Satires of Juvenal. It implies ‘Who will monitor the guards?’ â€Å" â€Å"I don’t get it,† Susan said. † ‘Who will monitor the guards?’ â€Å" â€Å"Yeah. On the off chance that we’re the watchmen of society, at that point who will watch us and ensure that we’re not dangerous?† Susan gestured, uncertain how to react. Sound grinned. â€Å"It’s how Tankado marked every one of his letters to me. It was his most loved saying.† Step by step instructions to refer to Digital Fortress Chapter 31, Essay models

50 Must-Read Books about Modern Englishness

50 Must-Read Books about Modern Englishness Hari Kunzru writes in The Impressionist, “there is something marvellous about English people. Their lives are structured like pieces of engineering, railway engines or steamers unpacked and bolted together at the heads of new rivers. Each one is rigid and assured, built according to blueprints of class and membership that are almost noble in their invariance, their stern inflexibility. Noble, at least, in the manner that a suspension bridge or a viaduct is noble. English lives, conquering and functional. Industrial lives.” This is the impression of an Indian character reflecting on the way that an unwavering kind of Englishness has been exported to, and imposed upon, much of the rest of the world. It doesn’t reflect every type of Englishness, of course. But taken as a whole, the following books do suggest the breadth of quintessentially English characteristics. Some of these books dip into other parts of the UK, but they’re primarily set in what Julian Barnes’s  England, England calls Anglia. All set following the Second World War, they reflect the sensibilities of a nation less naïve about the horrors of war and colonialism. They’re also introspective about England’s place in the world, its relationship with the rest of the British Isles, and the deep inequalities within. This doesn’t mean it’s all seriousness and gloom, however. There’s a recognition here that England punches above its weight in some critical waysâ€"music, academia, footballâ€"that ensure the continuing global relevance of what Bill Bryson recognizes is, after all, a small island. Modern Englishness is complex, of course. Here are some entertaining books that help to make sense of that complexity.   Nonfiction Watching the English by Kate Fox “Anthropologist Kate Fox takes a revealing look at the quirks, habits and foibles of the English people.” In Search of the English Eccentric by Henry Hemming “The English eccentric is under threat. In our increasingly homogenised society, these celebrated parts of our national identity are anomalies that may soon no longer fit. Or so it seems. On his entertaining and thought-provoking quest to discover the most eccentric English person alive today, Henry Hemming unearths a surprisingly large array of delightfully odd characters.” Letters from London by Julian Barnes “With brilliant wit, idiosyncratic intelligence, and a bold grasp of intricate political realities, the celebrated author of Flauberts Parrot turns his satiric glance homeward to England, in a sparkling collection of essays that illustrates the infinite variety of contemporary London life.” Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby “A famous account of growing up to be a fanatical football supporter.” Stuart: A Life Backwards by Alexander Masters “Stuart Shorter’s brief life was one of turmoil and chaos. In this remarkable book, a masterful act of biographical restoration, Alexander Masters retraces Stuart’s troubled journey. This extraordinary book is a glimpse at the underbelly of English society, a world largely hidden from our lives.” Salaam Brick Lane: A Year in the New East End by Tarquin Hall “After ten years living abroad, Tarquin Hall wanted to return to his native London. Lured by his nostalgia for a leafy suburban childhood spent in southwest London, he returned with his Indian-born, American fiancé in tow. But, priced out of the housing market, they found themselves living not in a townhouse, oozing Victorian charm, but in a squalid attic above a Bangladeshi sweatshop on London’s Brick Lane.” Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People about Race by Reni Eddo-Lodge   “The book that sparked a national conversation. Exploring everything from eradicated black history to the inextricable link between class and race, Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race is the essential handbook for anyone who wants to understand race relations in Britain today.” Novels England, England by Julian Barnes “As every schoolboy knows, you can fit the whole of England on the Isle of Wight. Grotesque, visionary tycoon Sir Jack Pitman takes the saying literally and does exactly that. He constructs on the island ‘The Project’, a vast heritage centre containing everything ‘English’, from Big Ben to Stonehenge, from Manchester United to the white cliffs of Dover. The project is monstrous, risky, and vastly successful. In fact, it gradually begins to rival ‘Old’ England and even threatens to supersede it” Brick Lane by Monica Ali “Still in her teenage years, Nazneen finds herself in an arranged marriage with a disappointed man who is twenty years older. Away from the mud and heat of her Bangladeshi village, home is now a cramped flat in a high-rise block in Londons East End. Nazneen knows not a word of English, and is forced to depend on her husband. But unlike him she is practical and wise, and befriends a fellow Asian girl Razia, who helps her understand the strange ways of her adopted new British home.” Pigeon English by Stephen Kelman “Eleven-year-old Harrison Opoku, the second best runner in Year 7, races through his new life in England with his personalised trainersâ€"the Adidas stripes drawn on with marker penâ€"blissfully unaware of the very real threat around him. Newly-arrived from Ghana with his mother and older sister Lydia, Harri absorbs the many strange elements of city life, from the bewildering array of Haribo sweets, to the frightening, fascinating gang of older boys from his school. But his life is changed forever when one of his friends is murdered.” Londonstani by Gautam Malkani “Londonstani, Gautam Malkani’s electrifying debut, reveals a Britain that has never before been explored in the novel: a country of young Asians and white boys (desis and goras) trying to work out a place for themselves in the shadow of the divergent cultures of their parents’ generation.” NW by Zadie Smith “Zadie Smith’s brilliant tragi-comic new novel follows four Londonersâ€"Leah, Natalie, Felix and Nathan as they try to make adult lives outside of Caldwell, the council estate of their childhood. From private houses to public parks, at work and at play, their London is a complicated place, as beautiful as it is brutal, where the thoroughfares hide the back alleys and taking the high road can sometimes lead you to a dead end.” White Teeth by Zadie Smith “One of the most talked about fictional debuts ever,  White Teeth  is a funny, generous, big-hearted novel, adored by critics and readers alike. Dealingâ€"among many other thingsâ€"with friendship, love, war, three cultures and three families over three generations, one brown mouse, and the tricky way the past has of coming back and biting you on the ankle, it is a life-affirming, riotous must-read of a book.” Speak for England by James Hawes “Brian Marley, a divorced Englishman, is alone in the vilest jungle on earth, about to die live on television. A contestant on  Brit Pluck,  Green Hell,  Two Million, the ultimate reality TV show, Marley has managed to outlive his rivals and win enough money to change his life. Except that the TV crew has just been wiped out in a helicopter crash. With the crocodiles closing in, he has no option but to climb the vast cliff at his back. Inevitably, he fallsAnd awakes in a lost world that is remarkably like an Englishmans heaven. There’s cricket and rugger, the Union Jack, plucky boys, pretty girls, a tough but fair headmasterâ€"an entire miniature civilization preserved by the surviving passengers from Comet IV, which vanished in 1958.” Harare North by Brian Chikwava “When he lands in Harare North, our unnamed protagonist carries nothing but a cardboard suitcase full of memories and a longing to be reunited with his childhood friend, Shingi. He ends up in Shingi’s Brixton squat where the inhabitants function at various levels of desperation. Shingi struggles to find meaningful work and to meet the demands of his family back home; Tsitsi makes a living renting her baby out to women defrauding the Social Services. As our narrator struggles to make his way in ‘Harare North’, negotiating life outside the legal economy and battling with the weight of what he has left behind in strife-torn Zimbabwe, every expectation and preconception is turned on its head.” The Music Shop by Rachel Joyce “1988. Frank owns a music shop. It is jam-packed with records of every speed, size and genre. Classical, jazz, punkâ€"as long as it’s vinyl he sells it. Day after day Frank finds his customers the music they need.  Then into his life walks Ilse Brauchmann. Ilse asks Frank to teach her about music. His instinct is to turn and run. And yet he is drawn to this strangely still, mysterious woman with her pea-green coat and her eyes as black as vinyl. But Ilse is not what she seems. And Frank has old wounds that threaten to re-open and a past he will never leave behind…” How to Be Good by Nick Hornby “According to her own complex moral calculations, Katie Carr has earned her affair. She’s a doctor, after all, and doctors are decent people, and on top of that, her husband David is the self-styled Angriest Man in Holloway. But when David suddenly becomes goodâ€"properly, maddeningly, give-away-all-his-money goodâ€"Katie’s sums no longer add up, and she is forced to ask herself some very hard questions.” The Impressionist by Hari Kunzru “This is the extraordinary story of a child conceived in a wild monsoon night, a boy destined to be an outsider, a man with many names and no name.” Cat among the Pigeons by Agatha Christie “Unpleasant things are going on in an exclusive school for girlsâ€"things like murder…Late one night, two teachers investigate a mysterious flashing light in the sports pavilion, while the rest of the school sleeps. There, among the lacrosse sticks, they stumble upon the body of the unpopular games mistressâ€"shot through the heart from point blank range.” The Norfolk Mystery by Ian Sansom “Love Miss Marple? Adore Holmes and Watson? Professor Morley’s guide to Norfolk is a story of bygone England; quaint villages, eccentric localsâ€"and murder!” Sofia Khan Is Not Obliged by Ayisha Malik “Sofia Khan is single once more, after her sort-of-boyfriend proves just a little  too  close to his parents. And shed be happy that way too, if her boss hadn’t asked her to write a book about the weird and wonderful world of Muslim dating. Of course, even though she  definitely  isnt looking for love, to write the book she does need to do a little research…” Number 11 by Jonathan Coe “This is a novel about the hundreds of tiny connections between the public and private worlds and how they affect us all. Its about the legacy of war and the end of innocence. Its about how comedy and politics are battling it out and comedy might have won. It’s about how 140 characters can make fools of us all. It’s about living in a city where bankers need cinemas in their basements and others need food banks down the street. It is Jonathan Coe doing what he does bestâ€"showing us how we live now.” What a Carve Up! by Jonathan Coe “It is the 1980s and the Winshaw family are getting richer and crueller by the year: Newspaper-columnist Hilary gets thousands for telling it like it isn’t; Henry’s turning hospitals into car parks; Roddy’s selling art in return for sex; down on the farm Dorothy’s squeezing every last pound from her livestock; Thomas is making a killing on the stock exchange; and Mark is selling arms to dictators. But once their hapless biographer Michael Owen starts investigating the family’s trail of greed, corruption and immoral doings, the time growing ripe for the Winshaws to receive their comeuppance…” A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary for Lovers by Xiaolu Gu “Twenty-three-year-old Zhuang (or Z as she calls herselfâ€"Westerners cannot pronounce her name) arrives in London to spend a year learning English. Struggling to find her way in the city, and through the puzzles of tense, verb and adverb; she falls for an older Englishman and begins to realise that the landscape of love is an even trickier terrain.” Bright Young Things by Scarlett Thomas “They’re in the prime of their lives but our bright young things are all burnt out. Six sparky twenty-somethings just out of university and working dead-end jobs, they are all bored to tears with their lives and looking for a way out. When a mysterious job is advertised in the newspaper, they all apply.  What they least expect is to find themselves prisoners on a deserted island. Theres food in the fridge and they have a bedroom each, but theres no telephone, no television, and no way to escape.” The Good Terrorist by Doris Lessing “In a London squat a band of bourgeois revolutionaries are united by a loathing of the waste and cruelty they see around them. These maladjusted malcontents try desperately to become involved in terrorist activities far beyond their level of competence. Only Alice seems capable of organising anything. Motherly, practical and determined, she is also easily exploited by the group and ideal fodder for a more dangerous and potent cause. Eventually their naïve radical fantasies turn into a chaos of real destruction, but the aftermath is not as exciting as they had hoped. Nonetheless, while they may not have changed the world, their lives will never be the same again…” The Information by Martin Amis “How can one writer hurt another where it really counts? This is the problem facing novelist Richard Tull, contemplating the success of his friend and rival Gwyn Barry. Revenger’s tragedy, comedy of errors, contemporary satire,  The Information  is an extraordinary novel of dark humour and piercing insight.” One Day by David Nicholls “It’s 1988 and Dexter Mayhew and Emma Morley have only just met. But after only one day together, they cannot stop thinking about one another. Over twenty years, snapshots of that relationship are revealed on the same dayâ€"July 15thâ€"of each year. Dex and Em face squabbles and fights, hopes and missed opportunities, laughter and tears. And as the true meaning of this one crucial day is revealed, they must come to grips with the nature of love and life itself.” Bridget Jones’s Diary by Helen Fielding “Bridget Jones’s Diary  is the devastatingly self-aware, laugh-out-loud account of a year in the life of a thirty-something Singleton on a permanent doomed quest for self-improvement.” The History Man by Malcolm Bradbury “The History Man  is Malcolm Bradbury’s masterpiece and the definitive campus novel of the 1970s. It brilliantly satirizes a world of academic power struggles and abuse at the highest level as the Machiavellian Howard effortlessly seduces his way around campus.” The Lonely Londoners by Sam Selvon “At Waterloo Station, hopeful new arrivals from the West Indies step off the boat train, ready to start afresh in 1950s London.” Adrian Mole: The Cappuccino Years by Sue Townsend “Adrian Mole is thirty, single and a father. His cooking at a top London restaurant has been equally mocked (the sausage on my plate could have been a turd’) and celebrated (will he be the nation’s first celebrity offal chef?). And the love of his life, Pandora Braithwaite, is too busy as the newly elected MP for Ashby-de-la-Zouch to notice him. Frustrated, disappointed and undersexed, Adrian despairs until a letter from his past changes everything…” Kraken by China Miéville “Deep in the research wing of the Natural History Museum is a prize specimen, something that comes along much less often than once in a lifetime: a perfect, and perfectly preserved, giant squid. But what does it mean when the creature suddenly and impossibly disappears? For curator Billy Harrow it’s the start of a headlong pitch into a London of warring cults, surreal magic, apostates and assassins. It might just be that the creature he’s been preserving is more than a biological rarity: there are those who are sure its a god. A god that someone is hoping will end the world.” The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks “Enter if you can bear itâ€"the extraordinary world of Frank, just sixteen and unconventional to say the least.” The Post-Birthday World by Lionel Shriver “It all hinges on one kiss. Whether Irina McGovern does or does not lean in to a specific pair of lips in London will determine whether she stays with her disciplined, intellectual partner Lawrence or runs off with Ramsey, a hard-living snooker player.” The Buddha of Suburbia by Hanif Kureishi “Karim Amir lives with his English mother and Indian father in the routine comfort of suburban London, enduring his teenage years with good humor, always on the lookout for adventureâ€"and sexual possibilities. Life gets more interesting, however, when his father becomes the Buddha of Suburbia, beguiling a circle of would-be mystics. And when the Buddha falls in love with one of his disciples, the beautiful and brazen Eva, Karim is introduced to a world of renegade theater directors, punk rock stars, fancy parties, and all the sex a young man could desire.” Comics/Illustrated Books Nelson by Rob Davis and Woodrow Phoenix “London, 1968. A daughter is born to Jim and Rita Baker. Her name is Nel. This is her story, told in yearly snapshots. Each chapter records the events of a single day, weaving one continuous ribbon of pictures and text that takes us on a 43 year journey from Nel Baker’s birth to 2011. Based on an original idea by Rob Davis and co-edited by Davis and Woodrow Phoenix, Nelson celebrates the incredible diversity of talent in British comics today.” Tamara Drewe by Posy Simmonds “Posy Simmonds, Britain’s best-loved cartoonist and the author of Gemma Bovery, has now created the irresistible Tamara Drewe, a graphic novel that delightfully skewers modern mores and manners with great wit and understanding for the foibles of humanity.” Dark Satanic Mills by Marcus Sedgwick, Julian Sedgwick, John Higgins, and Marc Olivent “Set in a near-future Britain,  Dark Satanic Mills  tracks a young girls journey from the flooded landmarks of London to the vast, scorched and abandoned hills of the north.” A Bear Called Paddington by Michael Bond “Paddington Bear had traveled all the way from Peru when the Browns first met him in Paddington Station. Since then, their lives have never been quite the sam…for ordinary things become extraordinary when a bear called Paddington is involved.” The Inking Woman by Nicola Streeten and Cath Tate “The Inking Woman  is a groundbreaking picture-led celebration of the work of over 100 named British artists, and a few more anonymous ones, revealing a wealth of womens wit and insight spanning 250 years.” Short Stories The Embassy of Cambodia by Zadie Smith “The Embassy of Cambodia is a rare and brilliant story that takes us deep into the life of a young woman, Fatou, domestic servant to the Derawals and escapee from one set of hardships to another. Beginning and ending outside the Embassy of Cambodia, which happens to be located in Willesden, north-west London, Zadie Smith’s absorbing, moving and wryly observed story suggests how the apparently small things in an ordinary life always raise larger, more extraordinary questions.”   Grey Area by Will Self “Grey Area, like all of Will Self’s fiction, is funny, bizarre and disturbing. From a London where every waiter is an aspiring writer to a supply teacher killed by the colossal philistinism of his pupils, this is a truly inimitable showcase of short stories.” The Grandmothers by Doris Lessing “Four novellas by Doris Lessing, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature, that once again show her to be unequalled in her ability to capture the truth of the human condition.” England and Other Stories by Graham Swift “In these beautifully crafted stories, Graham Swiftâ€"author of the Booker Prize-winning  Last Ordersâ€"presents a vision of a country, England, that is both a crucible of history and a maze of contemporary confusions.” HumoUr Alan Partridge: Nomad  by  Rob Gibbons, Neil Gibbons and Steve Coogan “In Alan Partridge: Nomad, Alan dons his boots, windcheater and scarf and embarks on an odyssey through a place he once knewâ€"it’s called Britainâ€"intent on completing a journey of immense personal significance.” The Thick of It: The Missing DoSAC Files  by Armando Iannucci, Ian Martin, Jesse Armstrong, Simon Blackwell and Tony Roche “Based around the idea that King of Spin Malcolm Tucker has lost a confidential and highly-damaging file on a train, this book is a collection of highly sensitive documents: personnel files, policy drafts, letters and emails, transcripts of phone calls, election campaign documents and top secret papers on the governments media strategy for wars and recessions. There are also more personal documents such as the early drafts of Tuckers diary, in no legal condition for publication. Its explosive stuff, which could end careers on both sides, including Tucker’s own” Notes from a Small Island: Journeys through Britain by Bill Bryson “In 1995, before leaving his much-loved home in North Yorkshire to move back to the States for a few years with his family, Bill Bryson insisted on taking one last trip around Britain, a sort of valedictory tour of the green and kindly island that had so long been his home. His aim was to take stock of the nation’s public face and private parts (as it were), and to analyse what precisely it was he loved so much about a country that had produced Marmite.” Plays Jerusalem by Jez Butterworth “On the morning of the local county fair, Johnny Byron is a wanted man. Local officials want to serve him an eviction notice, his son wants his full attention, and his motley crew of friends wants his ample supply of booze…” Educating Rita by Willy Russell “Educating Rita, about a working-class Liverpool girl’s hunger for education, is ‘simply a marvellous play, painfully funny and passionately serious; a hilarious social documentary; a fairy-tale with a quizzical, half-happy ending.’ Sunday Times” Further reading: 100 Must-Read Novels Set in London 30 Books for Anglophiles and Homesick British Expats Literary Tourism: A Magical Harry Potter Guidebook to Scotland and England 40 Excellent UK Books from 2017

The Holocaust Holocaust - 2312 Words

When referring to the ‘Holocaust’ – defined by (Oxford Dictionary) as ‘Destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war:’ – we have to take into account the global awareness and knowledge of that time. We, as a planet, have come to acknowledge the ‘Holocaust’ not as the aforementioned and defined, but as the time in which, between 1939 and 1945, Nazi Germany, lead by Adolf Hitler, persecuted and massacred approximately six million Jews, as well as a plethora of other individuals, including the mentally handicapped, communists, poles, gypsies, homosexuals (just to name a few), as well as attempting to conquer the world. It is estimated that no less than ten million casualties were a result of the Nazi agenda, out of combat (The History Place). Giving reference to the question, in this essay I will outline and counterpoint two keys questions when regarding the approaches of functionalists and intena tionalists, firmly rooting them as the crux as my debate, which are: Did Adolf Hitler have a so-called ‘master plan’ in bringing about the Holocaust, and where did the initiative come from? I will now proceed to open the debate, by first giving a brief outline as both approaches and what they encompass. Arguably the best Historian to define what exactly functionalism and intentionalism is as a concept relating to the Holocaust is that of the man who first used the terms ‘functionalist’ and ‘intentionalist’; Timothy Mason. In 1981, (Mason) wroteShow MoreRelatedHolocaust : Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 Pages History of holocaust Holocaust Term Paper Jewish people were tortured, abused, and subjected through horrific unfathomable situations by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust. Despite all of the unpragmatic hardships Jews all over Europe faced, many stayed true to their faith and religion. There are numerous stories in which Jewish people tried to keep the roots of their religion well knowing the risk of torture and death. The never ending fear of Jewish people living in the Ghettos and trying to surviveRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 PagesWe all know the horrific experience, the Jews faced during the Holocaust and after it. Even after some survived the holocaust physically, they will always be tormented and haunted by those gruesome memories from those inhumane actions that were directed towards them. After, all they went through it is obvious the holocaust affected the survivor s drastically, but how about the future generations of Jews. In which I believe the holocaust did in fact affect the second generation, but the third generationRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Holocaust930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust is one of the most well known genocides that have taken place. It had destroyed millions of Jewish lives and has caused a historical pain to these people that cannot be taken away till this day. The Holocaust can be seen from Goldhagen’s perspective of eliminationism. It did have all of the five steps and yet there was uniqueness about the Holocaust. The first one that can be looked at is the concentration camp itself. The history of the camp and the stories are still being unfoldedRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust The holocaust is a term originally referred to a religious rite in which an offering is incinerated. But today, has another meaning; is any human disaster of great magnitude and importance, mainly refers to the extermination of the Jews who lived in Europe conducted by the Germany government. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Jewish community was improving their situation and their rights equalized to those of other citizens in most European countries. But despite this, these peopleRead MoreHolocaust : An Examination Of The Holocaust1117 Words   |  5 Pages In the summer of 1944 the soviets freed the Jewish from the concentration camps like Belzec, Treblinka and the most infamous killing camp Auschwitz. In an examination of the holocaust I will converse the effects of the holocaust and their worlds response, to its victims and perpetrators. The aftermath of the holocaust shows the mass Genocide people found, as Germany cures itself it showed civilization that we should not let someone manipulate us, and let them change our ideals and beliefs. 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Analysis Of Archeology My Own Words, It Is The Study Of...

Archeology: in my own words, it is the study of the past through the â€Å"things† that were left behind by those who came before us. I think everyone can agree there is something fascinating about picking up an old knife or pot of clay and wondering what life was like when it was created. It seems like it is no surprise that so many people could easily believe legends of a lost city or of great giants ruling the earth long ago. Such legends seem to only add to the mystery and wonder of the past. However, in my opinion I feel that the past is already mysterious as it is, no additions needed. Personally, I feel the true value comes from the knowledge gained when one sets out to learn the truth behind the myths. And over the course of the semester, I’ve learned a great deal of things I plan to apply in my future (as part of a professional community). As a medical student, I feel that being a part of the medical community (especially after I graduate) is one of the most si gnificant aspects in my life. There are many concepts we have discussed in this course that would be of use to me when I go on to my own practice, first and foremost being the upholding of the scientific method. The scientific method was one of our former discussion topics, and I feel was one of the most important topics we addressed. Scientific evidence is the cornerstone of modern medicine. By encouraging my patients and colleages to believe in the scientific method and the evidence of research, I feel that IShow MoreRelatedWritten Sources13656 Words   |  55 Pages RESEARCH PAPER: The Analysis-criticizing Method of Written Sources (Through surveying Kautilya’s Arthashastra) BY NGUYEN THI THANH MAI Department of South Asian Studies Faculty of Oriental Studies University of Social Sciences and Humanities Vietnam National University December, 2012 Abstract Historians have used different kinds of sources to reconstruct the narratives of the past or to create a complete and accurate picture of what happened in the past on such aspects as politics, economyRead MoreWritten Sources13665 Words   |  55 Pages RESEARCH PAPER: The Analysis-criticizing Method of Written Sources (Through surveying Kautilya’s Arthashastra) BY NGUYEN THI THANH MAI Department of South Asian Studies Faculty of Oriental Studies University of Social Sciences and Humanities Vietnam National University December, 2012 Abstract Historians have used different kinds of sources to reconstruct the narratives of the past or to create a complete and accurate picture of what happened in the past on such aspects as politics, economyRead MoreAncient Eastern Thought and the Old Testament Essay10692 Words   |  43 Pages CHAPTER 1: HISTORY AND METHODS 3 CHAPTER 2: COMPARATIVE STUDIES, SCHOLARSHIP, AND THEOLOGY 6 CHAPTER 3: SUMMARY OF THE LITERATURE OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST 10 CHAPTER 4: THE GODS 14 CHAPTER 5: TEMPLES AND RITUALS 19 CHAPTER 6: STATE AND FAMILY RELIGION 22 CHAPTER 7: COSMIC GEOGRAPHY 25 CHAPTER 8: COSMOLOGY AND COSMOGONY 28 CHAPTER 9: UNDERSTANDING THE PAST HUMAN ORIGINS AND ROLE 31 CHAPTER 10: UNDERSTANDING THE PAST 34 CHAPTER 11: ENCOUNTERING THE PRESENT 38 CHAPTER 12: ENCOUNTERINGRead MoreMuseum and Tourism25584 Words   |  103 PagesMuseums and tourism Stakeholders, resource and sustainable development Master’s Dissertation International Museum Studies Museion/Gà ¶teborg University Spring term 2004 Author: Guà °brandur Benediktsson Supervisor: Cajsa Lagerkvist LIST OF CONTENTS FOREWORD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. Aims and objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2. Theoretical approaches and sources. . . . . . . . Read MoreMuseum and Tourism25591 Words   |  103 PagesMuseums and tourism Stakeholders, resource and sustainable development Master’s Dissertation International Museum Studies Museion/Gà ¶teborg University Spring term 2004 Author: Guà °brandur Benediktsson Supervisor: Cajsa Lagerkvist LIST OF CONTENTS FOREWORD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. Aims and objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2. Theoretical approaches and sources. . . . . . . . . . 2 3

Smuckers Case Study Free Essays

Scope of competitive rivalry- Competition among the industry is dominated by larger more diverse companies offering many efferent products in the processed foods industry. Number of Buyers – The number of users has been steadily increasing over the past few decades. With consumers looking for ways to simplify creating meals and snacks they are more apt to purchase processed foods in order to quickly prepare and serve foods when eating at home or eating meals on the go. We will write a custom essay sample on Smuckers Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Degree of product differentiation- Rivals in the processed foods market are fighting for more of the market. Without either expanding or acquiring new lines some of these businesses are having a hard time keeping their share of the market. Product innovation; The industry is always looking to innovate. This is pretty easy to see from just browsing the grocery store aisles. There are always new and improved products or existing products that are just packaged better for easy on the go eating. Demand-Supply Conditions- Processed foods are, plus or minus, 70 percent of what most of us eat. 2) The demand for processed foods does not look like it is going to subside any time soon. There are many suppliers out there but they are also dealing with negotiations to get their products into the top five grocers in America who have the power of choosing hat products they can negotiate for the lowest price, this can be detrimental to smaller manufacturers. Pace of Technological Change- Technological advances in producing these products can help cut costs over time, therefore making more profit on the fo ods that they are making. Vertical Integration- With acquisitions becoming a necessity of staying in the processed foods playing field these companies need to integrate any way that they can in order to stay competitive in the growing market. Economies of Scale- The processed foods industry is dominated by the top five brands. These brands are making it harder for the smaller companies to gain more of a market share without acquiring more businesses or increasing their product line to gain a share of the market. Learning/Experience Curve Effect- Processed foods make up about 70% of an average Americans diet. It is imperative for their survival that they try to gain a cost advantage over their competitors in order to maintain or increase their share of the processed foods market. Competitive Analysis S. W. O. T. Analysis Strengths Started back in 1897 by Jerome Monroe Smacker, this has been a well-known ND recognized brand for over 115 years. (4) With the acquisitions they have made they are climbing up the processed foods top 100 list. Strong Financial Standings – from 2009 to 201 3 Income before expenses went from $ 396. 1 Million to $ 817. 3 Million. Innovation- they are always looking for new ways of presenting their product in order to make the consumers life easier. Company was listed in the top quartile of Fortune’s â€Å"1 00 Best Companies to work for† every year since the magazine created the ranking in 1997. (1) Weaknesses Smaller size in the processed foods market may limit their bargaining power tit grocery retailers. Peanut Butter and Jelly – with most schools now banning any peanut products because of allergies the days of bringing a BP to school for lunch are almost extinct. Volume declined 6% and 1 1 % for Jiff and Smacker’s fruit spread respectively. (6) Opportunities Innovating their products to appeal to more consumers such as their creation of the Jiff To Go Lunchbox snacks. More acquisitions of smaller processed food companies when their finances allow. Expanding more internationally pushing the products that have a successful presence in other countries. The retreats Competition from larger processed foods manufactures. Lesser bargaining power with the top five grocery retailers who make up about 40% of the grocery sales in the United States. Fear of a decreased market share could lead them to make bad financial decisions in regards to pricing, acquisitions and other expenses that they can control. Healthier Eating habit by people in the U. S. May lessen the already smaller share of their stake in the processed foods market. Financial Analysis Gross Profit Margin- The profit Margin was increasing from 2009 to 2010. Since 201 0 it has gone down a little bit to now being . 457 in 2013. This should be a concern for Smacker’s even though over the past two years it has stayed stealing and also slightly increased in 201 3 so far, this is something that they should be putting great attention into. Current Ratio- With a Current Ratio oaf mere 1. 3181 in 2009 transforming into a current ratio in 2013 being 2. 6729 it is showing that Smacker’s is financially sound and the fluctuations have not been too severe over the past five years again reiterating their stability in the processed foods market. They are sufficiently able to pay current liabilities without concern. Long Term debt-to-equity Ratio- Smacker’s Long Term Debt to Equity ratio has fluctuated some over the past five years. In 201 1 the ratio was at its lowest indicating that during that time they were at a better standing to borrow funds if needed. In January 2012, the company closed its purchase of a foddering coffee and hot beverage business from Sara Lee. (7) Without this acquisition to show the jump in ratio from 201 1 to 2012 the company would seem to be in financial distress. Working Capital- The working capital was rapidly increasing from 2009 to 2011. In 201 2 the company saw a decrease in working capital. With the gain of the Sara Lee acquisition there was more funds being used for day to day operations, while this went down it does not mean that the Company is failing – it just means that they have more operating costs than previous and need to work more on the cost of manufacturing these goods to increase revenues more in the future. Strategic Recommendation Smaller Market Share – With the bigger processed foods companies such as Kraft and Nestle gaining a large portion of this market I would recommend that Smackers continue to acquire smaller companies or subsidies of already established companies to continue the growth and success that they have over the more than a century that they have been in business. Peanut Butter and Jelly- With the Healthy and Natural Foods movement going on and also the increase in schools banning peanut butter Smacker’s two most well- known products are now fighting for 2nd and 3rd place for the company’s sales contributions by product line. They are remaining steady over the past 3 years. In 201 3 Peanut Butter was at 13% (a 1% gain over 201 2) and Fruit Spreads went from 8% in 201 1 to 6% in 2013. One of their newer acquisitions f coffee is booming with a 4% gain over the past 3 years going from 44% in 2011 to a whopping 48% in 2013. I would recommend focusing more advertising and marketing dollars on the products with a decrease in product line sales in order to save what they had originally started their company with. Increasing International Expansion – With the well-known brand name and similarity Of products that people use in other countries I believe that by exporting more of their products Smackers can grow in to a larger and better recognized brand globally. If they started out just shipping and not creating acclivities overseas they could save money in the beginning by not having the overhead of a brand new facility and all of the expenses that come along with it. Also they could easily pull out of the markets that they are not able to penetrate successfully. How to cite Smuckers Case Study, Free Case study samples

To what extent is social class the best indicator of twentieth-century voting patterns in Britain Essay Example

To what extent is social class the best indicator of twentieth-century voting patterns in Britain? Essay Social class continues to play a significant role in the electoral outcomes of all modern democracies. This is particularly true in Britain, as the nation still grapples with a historical legacy that is rooted in class divisions. Having embraced democracy toward the later half of the nineteenth century, political institutions have evolved to function around existing class demarcations. While class consciousness still plays a major role in British polity, it may no longer be the primary force of policy making that it once was. This essay will attempt to assess the relationship between social class and election outcomes in twentieth century Britain by way of citing evidence from scholarly literature. Seen from a historical perspective, the British, and especially the English, â€Å"have traditionally considered themselves above nationalism†. In other words, the self-identity of British citizens is influenced more by their socio-economic background than notions of being uniquely English. This is acknowledged by politicians from both ends of the political spectrum. As Roger Scruton points out, â€Å"In the United Kingdom nationalism is confined to the Celtic fringes, where it has been associated with movements for home rule in Ireland, Scotland and – to some extent – Wales. English nationalism is virtually unknown, at least under that description.† (Harris, 1998) â€Å"None of which, of course, is to suggest that the British in general, or the English in particular, have altogether lacked self-awareness. The apparent absence of introspection has often been a pose. But it began as a reflection of the reality that the British in their heyday did not need to assert their national identity because it was already so pervasive. And not just good manners but common prudence required that such power be cloaked in a degree of self-effacement.† (Harris, 1998) We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent is social class the best indicator of twentieth-century voting patterns in Britain? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent is social class the best indicator of twentieth-century voting patterns in Britain? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent is social class the best indicator of twentieth-century voting patterns in Britain? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Class divisions in Britain were at their peak during the first half of the twentieth century. The working class Britain had for long been oppressed by monarchy, aristocracy and the industrial elite. The moment of recognition for its blood, sweat and toil for the nation, and its contribution to the success of the Industrial Revolution did not arrive until 1914, when it was asked to participate in the Great War. It was then that Lloyd George â€Å"proposed ‘homes fit for heroes’ and built the first huge council estates, thereby cementing class segregation into the landscape. For a brief period during and after the Second World War, the desires and needs of working-class people were taken into account–that is, until they became inconvenient. Voters asked for houses with gardens to be built, but millions got flats nonetheless† (Gurney, 1994). â€Å"Along similar lines, it has now become commonplace to point out that working-class voters did not â€Å"ask† for immigration from the old British empire. Nor did they ask for the empire in the first place, but few marched against it in the same way as dockers, meat porters and factory workers did in support of Enoch Powell following his calculatedly vile â€Å"rivers of blood† speech†. (Clarke, et. al, 2004) Further evidence for the relevance of class in elections in Britain is forwarded by John Goldthorpe. His topological model â€Å"constrains the statistical analysis to admit only traditional class alliances into the calculation of the effect of class on voting outcome. His model also introduces a distinction between positive and negative class voting† (Clarke, et. al, 2004). For instance, in Britain, citizens from the working class exercise positive class voting by choosing to vote Labour and exhibit a negative class voting pattern by voting against the Tories. In a comprehensive investigation of elections between 1964 and 1992, Goldthorpe found that â€Å"negative class voting fluctuates more than positive class voting. In particular, Conservative successes are frequently tied to their â€Å"national party† appeals that lower the propensity of workers (including routine white collar and elite blue collar workers) to vote against them† (Clarke, et. al, 2004). But, with the sudden dismantling of the British Empire after the Second World War, Britain underwent an inevitable process of Balkanization. The twentieth century British democracy can be said to be defined by this process of Balkanization of the nation. Although foreign political commentators have not understood this phenomenon well, there is no doubt that we are witnessing a changing national awareness as a result. In the previous two centuries, when the British Empire bestrode the world and the school maps were printed with British flags, it was no surprise that London was regarded the centre of the world as opposed to the more realistic post Second World war notion of a refuge for a threatened society in retreat (Hanley, 2008). It was at this juncture that a new middle class emerged in the political scene. As Ben Page of the MORI Social Research Institute points out, â€Å"the label Middle England is used as a convenient shorthand for the 25 per cent of the population who are no t surgically wedded to one of the main parties–and who happen to live in marginal constituencies. For this group, party commitment is weak and the impression made by an individual leader is strong. Policies are generally weakly linked with voting intention–unless they push the right buttons† (Reeves, 2007). While traditionally the British electorate was categorized into the working class and the ruling class, the twentieth century had seen the rise of Middle England, which is at times caricatured to be â€Å"insular, selfish, xenophobic, homophobic, anti-welfare, anti-Europe and generally resentful† (Benson, 1989). The rise to prominence of Middle England is attributed to the fact that â€Å"its inhabitants are in fact more numerous, more diverse and considerably more liberal than the stereotype†, making it a real electoral force (Benson, 1989). The notion of Middle England being a twentieth century phenomenon is well documented in English scholarship, as the following passage shows. â€Å"Ian Hislop, researching his BBC radio series Looking for Middle England, found Lord Salisbury using the term in 1882, but it did not seem to have caught on. The historian David Cannadine records in his Class in Britain that it was Mrs T herself who introduced the term into the modern political lexicon–apparently copying Richard Nixon’s conjuring of â€Å"Middle America†. Politically, Middle England denotes a set of voters, presumed to have mainstream attitudes, who are also disproportionately likely to be swing voters in marginal constituencies. Martin Jacques has complained that Middle England is a metaphor for respectability, the nuclear family, conservatism, whiteness, middle age and the status quo.† (Reeves, 2007) A strong indicator of social class’ relevance to twentieth century British politics is the amount of research and analysis dedicated to this area. For example, using scientific methods, researchers have coined a term called ‘absolute class voting’, which is defined as â€Å"middle-class Conservative plus working class Labour votes as a proportion of the total votes cast†. The assumption behind ‘absolute class voting’ is that the electorate is naturally affiliated to the political party representing their class. In other words, Leftist parties are identified with working class Britain and Rightist parties with white collar workers. If the percentage of electorate voting for their default party affiliation falls, the levels of class voting can be said to have declined. This method of ascertaining class voting patterns in Britain has proved consistent with empirical evidence. It is another matter that recent election results suggest a decline in c lass based party affiliations (Manza, 1995). For example, â€Å"Class analysts do recognize the importance of collective mobility, in particular the decline of the manual working class and other changes in class structures of post-industrial societies. For example, a significant portion of the poor electoral results of the Labour Party in Britain is a reflection of substantial decline in the size of the manual working class in recent decades. While acknowledging the force of non-class cleavages on political attitudes (and to a lesser extent, political partisanship), analysts who continue to emphasize the importance of class argue that non-class cleavages have always existed in capitalist societies and that there is little evidence yet that new cleavages are emerging that are actually bringing about class de-alignment, especially with respect to partisanship.† (Manza, 1995) The Sociological approach assumes that voting preferences change as per the socio-economic background of the individual voter, and generally people vote for the party that best represents their interests. While such background factors can include religion, gender, race, financial status etc., for the most part they represent social class identification. The first major study of voting behaviour in Britain was carried out by the team of Butler and Stokes’, whose results were published in the book Political Change in Britain (1964). They concluded that British democracy functioned as a â€Å"stable two-party system with the principal cleavage between non-manual workers and manual workers, the former voting Conservative and the latter, Labour† (Shaw, 1998). While this assessment is true for much of the century, there have been periods of exception. For instance, the consecutive successes of the Tories under the leadership of Margaret Thatcher in the years between 1979 and 1991 were based on the strong support from Conservative Party supporters who comprised 43 percent of the total electorate. Added to this, the sharp downturn in the Labour Party’s electoral prospects and the steady support for new alternatives have induced this anomaly in British voting behaviour. In fact, commentators such as Crewe, Dunleavy, Rose and McAllister argue that